船舶机舱自动集中监测报警系统结构与功能分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张峰 《海岸工程》2001,20(2):52-56

船舶机舱集中监测与报警系统目前已在船舶设计制造中得以广泛应用。对其组成、工作流程及功能进行了较为系统的阐述 ,为船舶使用者提供借鉴  相似文献   

水下自航式海洋观测平台技术发展研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

惠绍棠 《海洋技术学报》2001,20(4):11-17

水下自航式海洋观测平台是一种新型海洋观测平台，主要用于无人、大范围、长时间水下环境监测，包括物理学参数、海洋地质学和地球物理学参数，海洋化学参数、海洋生物学参数及海洋工程方面的现场接近观测。其特点是：成本低，环境适应性强，可冲破人工潜水极限而进入现场进行接近观测，免除了ROV需要水面支援母船的累赘，减少作业经费，体积小，使用方便，便于布放回收；可根据水声信号摇控或预置程序控制，按要求进行相关项目观测；有自主动力，水下运行时间相对较长，有源噪声低，可进行隐弊观测，正是基于以上的优点，近几年颇得海洋环境监测和海军方面的青睐，本文介绍了国际上水下自动观测平台的发展历史和现状，提出了我国开展研究水下自动观测平台的重要性及研究的面容。  相似文献   

沉降监测多项式回归分析与神经网络预测     

田丰  文鸿雁  张静 《海洋测绘》2007,27(4):23-27

使用多项式和切比雪夫(Tchebyshev)多项式分别对沉降监测数据进行回归分析以预测未来沉降值,其中切比雪夫多项式的外推效果较好;应用前向BP神经网络对两种不同的单因子输入模式进行非线性函数逼近,并进行了不同采样步长的比较,实例表明将时间点作为网络的输入对沉降进行预测效果较好。  相似文献   

结构损伤初步定位的简便方法     

孟海平  杨永春  杨风艳 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,36(5):785-789

提出将基于动态特性的检测方法与局部物理检测手段相结合的探伤思路。利用动力学方法进行实时监测及损伤区域的粗略定位,再由物理探测方法实现损伤程度和位置的精确判断,从而降低对动态检测方法的精度要求。此外,文中尝试直接由结构的动力响应信号构建能量指标识别结构损伤的方法,不需要进行模态参数识别,算法简单,有望应用于海洋平台、高层建筑等可简化为串联多自由度体系的结构的实时监测和损伤初步定位。  相似文献   

A New Fall-Rate Equation for T-5 Expendable Bathythermograph (XBT) by TSK     

Kizu  Shoichi  Yoritaka  Hiroyuki  Hanawa  Kimio 《Journal of Oceanography》2005,61(1):115-121

The accuracy of the manufacturer’s fall-rate equation for the T-5 Model of expendable bathythermograph (XBT) has been investigated based on about 300 collocated pairs of XBT-CTD (Conductivity-Temperature-Depth profiler) measurements in various climatological regions. We found that the equation systematically overestimates depth by about 5% for the T-5 produced by Tsurumi Seiki, Co. Ltd. (TSK), but almost no bias is associated with the T-5 produced by Sippican, Inc., in USA. The cause of this difference is not clear, because the two manufacturers’ T-5 probes are reported to have identical shape and weight in water. We propose a new fall-rate equation for the TSK T-5: z(t) = 6.54071t - 0.0018691t ², where z(t) is depth in meters at time, t, in seconds.  相似文献   

胶州湾东岸滩涂环境的遥感监测   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

王珍岩  张慧霞  郜昂 《海洋科学》2003,27(8):8-10

利用低潮位陆地卫星TM影像对胶州湾东岸碱厂白水分布与扩散进行监测。对研究区的子区影像在ENVI中进行增强、变换处理，提取白水、白泥分布与扩散信息，制作大比例尺影像地图，在GIS软件中计算其面积。结合实地验证和历史数据，分析表明，该污染源10多年来面积扩大了4倍，  相似文献   

Recorder-Dependent Temperature Error of Expendable Bathythermograph     

Shoichi Kizu  Kimio Hanawa 《Journal of Oceanography》2002,58(3):469-476

The accuracy of temperature measurement by the expendable bathythermograph (XBT) is examined for five types of recorders by comparison with co-located CTD measurements and statistical analysis of temperature profiles including an isothermal layer. A positive temperature error increasing downward is occasionally detected for two types of Japanese recorder which have been commonly used among Japanese oceanographic institutions and marine observatories. This error resembles to that reported by Bailey et al. (1989) and Wright (1991) for a different type of recorders, although its cause is not clearly understood. The irregular occurrence of the error suggests that the problem is not solely due to the recorders but rather by some inconsistency of the whole measuring system including them, an XBT probe and sea water. The error is estimated to increase at a rate of O (0.1°C/100 m), and it could be close to 1°C at the deepest part of the profiles (760 m for Tsurumi T-7). This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

海洋遥感的应用与展望   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

谢文君  陈君 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2001,21(3):123-128

海洋遥感利用电磁波与大气和海洋的相互作用原理观测和研究海洋，以海洋及海岸事作为监测、研究对象，具有快速、多波段、周期性、大面积覆盖等观测能力的空间遥感技术，回顾了海洋遥感发展的4个阶段，介绍了海洋遥感在海洋资源环境调查、动态监测以及海洋污染等方面的应用，最后，提出了海岸带遥感动态监测技术的精确化和定量化研究、海洋遥感地理信息系统建设以及海洋小卫星遥感的应用是未来海洋遥感研究和应用的重点。  相似文献   

利用卫星遥感监测南极海冰的研究和进展     

郝春江  解思梅 《海洋预报》1996,13(4):9-14

本文是根据南极“八五”国家攻关课题中的“南极海冰监测和预报”的考核目标，实现为南极考察船在 冰区中航行提供精确和清晰的冰图和预报。  相似文献   

SeagrassNet monitoring across the Americas: case studies of seagrass decline   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Frederick T. Short  Evamaria W. Koch  Joel C. Creed  Karine M. Magalhães  Eric Fernandez  & Jeffrey L. Gaeckle 《Marine Ecology》2006,27(4):277-289

Seagrasses are an important coastal habitat worldwide and are indicative of environmental health at the critical land–sea interface. In many parts of the world, seagrasses are not well known, although they provide crucial functions and values to the world's oceans and to human populations dwelling along the coast. Established in 2001, SeagrassNet, a monitoring program for seagrasses worldwide, uses a standardized protocol for detecting change in seagrass habitat to capture both seagrass parameters and environmental variables. SeagrassNet is designed to statistically detect change over a relatively short time frame (1–2 years) through quarterly monitoring of permanent plots. Currently, SeagrassNet operates in 18 countries at 48 sites; at each site, a permanent transect is established and a team of people from the area collects data which is sent to the SeagrassNet database for analysis. We present five case studies based on SeagrassNet data from across the Americas (two sites in the USA, one in Belize, and two in Brazil) which have a common theme of seagrass decline; the study represents a first latitudinal comparison across a hemisphere using a common methodology. In two cases, rapid loss of seagrass was related to eutrophication, in two cases losses related to climate change, and in one case, the loss is attributed to a complex trophic interaction resulting from the presence of a marine protected area. SeagrassNet results provide documentation of seagrass change over time and allow us to make scientifically supported statements about the status of seagrass habitat and the extent of need for management action.  相似文献